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Cardiac Connection

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It’s Important to Know Your Cholesterol Ratio

Many doctors consider the “cholesterol ratio” a useful measure of your risk for developing cardiovascular disease. But what is it and how is it calculated?
 

 

The “cholesterol ratio” is the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol (the good cholesterol). For example, if your total cholesterol is 200 and your HDL is 50, your ratio is 200:50 or 4:1. The goal is to keep the ratio below 5:1, with the optimal ratio being 3.5:1. Raising your HDL cholesterol through physical activity, weight management, healthy eating and medication, if appropriate, can help to improve (lower) your ratio and possibly reduce your disease risk.

Desirable cholesterol levels

Total – Less than 200mg/dl is desirable.

HDL – The higher, the better. An HDL of 60 mg/dl is desirable. At a minimum, HDL should be kept above 40mg/dl for men and 50mg/dl for women.

LDL – The lower, the better. Less than 100 mg/dl is optimal.

For more information about heart health, visit www.dh.org and click on ‘OnlineHealth Information’ at the top right of the page. Choose heart-related topics from the ‘Medical Conditions’ section.

 
Last Reviewed: September 2008

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